*Pronombres personales*
Como en castellano, los pronombres personales
adoptan formas distintas según la función que desempeñan en la oración:
COMO SUJETO
I yo
you tu, usted
he él
she ella
it ello (para cosas)
we nosotros, nosotras
you ustedes, vosotros, vosotras
they ellos, ellas
1. En
castellano existe el sujeto tácito (Como una manzana) pero en inglés el sujeto
debe expresarse siempre y precede al verbo: I eat an apple every day, (yo) como
una manzana a diario.
2. Sólo puede suprimirse el pronombre con el
imperativo, pues se sobreentiende que va dirigido a la persona o personas que
lo escuchan: Come here!, ¡ven aquí! ¡vengan aquí!
COMO COMPLEMENTO (Pronombres Objetivos)
me me, a mí
you te, a ti, a usted
him le, a él
her le, a ella
it le, a ello (para cosas)
us nos, a nosotros, a nosotras
you les, a ustedes; a vosotros, a vosotras
them les, a ellos, a ellas
1. El pronombre objetivo tiene función de
complemento de verbo o preposición:
Mary met
him here
Mary lo
encontró aquí (complemento de verbo)
Mary
came with him
Mary
vino con él (complemento de preposición)
2. Si el verbo tiene dos complementos (CD:
complemento directo; CI: complemento indirecto), la frase tiene dos formas
posibles de construcción:
V + CD + to + CI
= I give an apple to him, Le doy
una manzana a él.
V + CI + CD
= I give him an apple, Le doy a
él una manzana.
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*Personal pronouns*
As in Castilian, the personal pronouns take different
forms depending on their role in the sentence:
AS A SUBJECT
I I
you you, you
I he
she she
do it (for things)
we we we
you you, you, you
They them, they
1. In Castilian there is tacit subject (as an apple)
but in English the subject must always be expressed and precedes the verb: I
eat an apple every day, (I) as an apple every day.
2. It can only be deleted pronoun with the imperative,
as it is understood that is addressed to the person or persons who listen: Come
here!, Come here!Come here!
IN ADDITION (pronouns Objectives)
me me, me
you you, you, you
him him, he
her will, she
it will, to do so (for things)
us us, to us, we
you will, to you, to you, to you
Them them, them, them
1. The pronoun is objective function of a verb or
preposition:
Mary met him here
Mary found it here (add-verb)
Mary Came With Him
Mary came with it (complement of preposition)
2. If the verb has two complements (CD: direct
complement, CI: indirect object), the phrase has two possible forms of
construction:
V + CD + to + CI = I give an apple to him, I give him
an apple.
V + IC + CD = I give him an apple, I give him an
apple.
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